Ideas from 'Epistemic Injustice' by Miranda Fricker [2007], by Theme Structure

[found in 'Epistemic Injustice' by Fricker,Miranda [OUP 2007,978-0-19-823790-7]].

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11. Knowledge Aims / A. Knowledge / 4. Belief / a. Beliefs

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It is necessary for a belief that it be held for a length of time

13. Knowledge Criteria / B. Internal Justification / 1. Epistemic virtues

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Offering knowledge needs accuracy and sincerity; receiving it needs testimonial justice

13. Knowledge Criteria / C. External Justification / 7. Testimony

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Testimonial judgement is not logical, but produces reasons and motivations

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Burge says we are normally a priori entitled to believe testimony

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We assess testimonial probabilities by the speaker, the listener, the facts, and the circumstances

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Assessing credibility involves the impact of both the speaker's and the listener's social identity

18. Thought / A. Modes of Thought / 6. Judgement / a. Nature of Judgement

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Judgements can be unreflective and non-inferential, yet rational, by being sensitive to experience

22. Metaethics / A. Ethics Foundations / 1. Nature of Ethics / g. Moral responsibility

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To judge agents in remote times and cultures we need a moral resentment weaker than blame